What term is used for legal actions taken to resolve tax disputes?

The term that refers to legal actions taken to resolve tax disputes is accurately identified as judgments or appeals. When taxpayers disagree with a decision made by a tax authority, they have the right to contest that decision through formal legal means, which include filing appeals to higher authorities or courts. These judgments or appeals are essential for ensuring that taxpayers have a fair opportunity to challenge tax assessments, penalties, or any other disputes related to taxation.

In contrast, regulatory hearings typically pertain to proceedings where an agency assesses compliance with rules and regulations but do not focus specifically on disputes over tax matters. Tax adjustments involve changes or corrections made to tax filings, often related to clerical errors or new information, rather than a legal process for dispute resolution. Claim investigations generally relate to the examination of claims made regarding taxes, benefits, or expenses, but again, this does not directly address legal disputes. The specific process of judgment or appeal is the recognized method for resolving conflicts and reaching a resolution in the tax context.