What is the common term for various forms of local government?

The term "Creatures of the State" is often used to refer to various forms of local government because these entities derive their authority and powers from the state constitution and statutes. This concept emphasizes that local governments, such as counties, municipalities, and other divisions, have been established by the state and exist to serve the needs of the state and its citizens. Their powers and responsibilities are defined by state laws, and they operate under the guidance and authority granted to them, making them subordinate to the state government.

This terminology acknowledges the relationship between the state and local governments, highlighting that while local governments function independently in many aspects, they ultimately exist because of state legislation and regulations. Understanding this relationship is crucial in comprehending the legal framework of local governance in New Jersey and beyond.